sufficient - определение. Что такое sufficient
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Что (кто) такое sufficient - определение

CONDITIONAL OR IMPLICATIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO STATEMENTS: A NECESSARY CONDITION IS ONE WHICH MUST BE PRESENT IN ORDER FOR ANOTHER CONDITION TO OCCUR, WHILE A SUFFICIENT CONDITION IS ONE WHICH PRODUCES THE SAID CONDITION
Sufficient condition; Sufficient; Necessary and sufficient; Necessary condition; Suffice; Necessarily; Sufficient causes; Sufficient cause; Sufficient cause of the disease; Necessary and sufficient conditions; Necessary but not sufficient; Sufficient Condition; Sufficient and necessary conditions; Sufficient and necessary condition; Necessary & sufficient condition; Necessary and sufficient condition; Necessary cause; Necessity or sufficiency; Condition (philosophy)
  • That a train runs on schedule can be a sufficient condition for arriving on time (if one boards the train and it departs on time, then one will arrive on time); but it is not always a necessary condition, since there are other ways to travel (if the train does not run to time, one could still arrive on time through other means of transport).
  • Being in the purple region is sufficient for being in A, but not necessary. Being in A is necessary for being in the purple region, but not sufficient. Being in A and being in B is necessary and sufficient for being in the purple region.
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sufficient         
adj.
1) sufficient for
2) sufficient unto oneself ('independent')
3) sufficient to + inf. (it would have been sufficient to send a brief note)
sufficient         
a.
1.
Adequate (to supply a want), competent, ample, enough, full, satisfactory.
2.
Qualified, fit, able, competent, responsible, equal.
Sufficient         
·adj Self-sufficient; self-satisfied; content.
II. Sufficient ·adj Capable of meeting obligations; responsible.
III. Sufficient ·adj Possessing adequate talents or accomplishments; of competent power or ability; qualified; fit.
IV. Sufficient ·adj Equal to the end proposed; adequate to wants; enough; ample; competent; as, provision sufficient for the family; an army sufficient to defend the country.

Википедия

Necessity and sufficiency

In logic and mathematics, necessity and sufficiency are terms used to describe a conditional or implicational relationship between two statements. For example, in the conditional statement: "If P then Q", Q is necessary for P, because the truth of Q is guaranteed by the truth of P (equivalently, it is impossible to have P without Q). Similarly, P is sufficient for Q, because P being true always implies that Q is true, but P not being true does not always imply that Q is not true.

In general, a necessary condition is one that must be present in order for another condition to occur, while a sufficient condition is one that produces the said condition. The assertion that a statement is a "necessary and sufficient" condition of another means that the former statement is true if and only if the latter is true. That is, the two statements must be either simultaneously true, or simultaneously false.

In ordinary English (also natural language) "necessary" and "sufficient" indicate relations between conditions or states of affairs, not statements. For example, being a male is a necessary condition for being a brother, but it is not sufficient—while being a male sibling is a necessary and sufficient condition for being a brother. Any conditional statement consists of at least one sufficient condition and at least one necessary condition.

Примеры употребления для sufficient
1. Returnees were told to be self–sufficient, to bring in sufficient water and food.
2. Developing countries‘ effort alone is not sufficient.
3. This does not yield remotely sufficient information.
4. "Lifting sanctions is important, but not sufficient.
5. "There are sufficient grounds for banning aspartame.